FBI Gun Laws and NICs Information Center

FBI Gun Laws and NICs Information Center

Information and updates on U.S. Gun Laws, Ownership, and the FBI NICs Instant Criminal Background Check System

Pandemic-Driven Gun Sale Surge Continues Into 2021

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Gun sales in the U.S., which sharply rose during the onset of the coronavirus pandemic, have continued to increase this year. Around a fifth of those sales are from first-time buyers.

Data from the FBI National Instant Criminal Background Check System (NICS) shows that gun sales had topped more than 1 million per week since March 2020, with a record 1.2 million during the first week of April 2021. Gun sales based on the number of background checks conducted by the system is considered a reliable metric to estimate the actual number of gun sales in the country.

A study conducted by the General Social Survey also supports the numbers. The study by the University of Chicago research center showed that more than 39% of American households have guns on their premises – up from 32% in 2016.

A sign outside Top Gun of Maine reading, in part, “Biden Will Take Your Guns”, is seen in Poland, Maine, U.S., May 16, 2021. REUTERS/Brian Snyder

A separate study by Northeastern University and the Harvard Injury Control Research Center showed that 6.5% of American adults – or roughly 17 million people – have purchased guns in the past year.

A fifth of those buyers who bought guns over the past 12 months – half of whom are women – are first-time gun owners.  The study showed that 10% of those buyers were African American, 12% were Hispanic, and 73% were white.

“Americans are in an arms race with themselves. There was just as much a run on guns as on toilet paper in the beginning of the pandemic,” South Los Angeles city council representative Marqueece Harris-Dawson said.

The separate studies showing the continued increase in gun sales come as Texas this month became the 20th state to pass the so-called “constitutional carry” law. Under the law, permits will no longer be required to carry a concealed firearm.