FBI Gun Laws and NICs Information Center

FBI Gun Laws and NICs Information Center

Information and updates on U.S. Gun Laws, Ownership, and the FBI NICs Instant Criminal Background Check System

Arkansas Background Check and Gun Laws

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Subject/Law
Long guns
Handguns
Relevant Statutes
Notes
State Permit to Purchase? No No None No
Firearm registration? No No None No
"Assault weapon" law? No No None No
Owner license required? No No None No
Carry permits issued? No Yes 5-73-301 – 5-73-320 Concealed carry requires a permit. Open carry is not permitted.
State Preemption of local restrictions? Yes Yes 5-73-120  
NFA weapons restricted? N/A N/A 5-73-120  
Peaceable Journey laws?  ? Yes 5-73-120 (c)(4) A person has a defense to the crime of carrying a weapon when they are on a journey, unless the journey is through a commercial airport at the security checkpoint or is in checked baggage and is not a lawfully declared weapon

In Arkansas, possession or ownership of a firearm is illegal for anyone who has been convicted of a felony, adjudicated to be mentally defective, or committed involuntarily to a mental institution.
 
Arkansas is a "shall issue" state for the concealed carry of firearms. Applicants must pass a background check and complete a training course to receive a new or renewal concealed carry license. An existing license is suspended or revoked if the license holder is arrested for a felony or for any violent act, becomes ineligible due to mental health treatment, or for a number of other reasons. Concealed firearms may not be carried at a courthouse, meeting place of any government entity, athletic event, tavern, or in a number of other places.

Arkansas has state preemption for most firearms laws. However, localities may enact laws regulating the discharge of firearms, or in emergency situations. Local government units and private individuals may not sue firearms manufacturers or dealers for matters relating to the lawful manufacture or distribution of firearms, except in cases of product liability or breach of contract.
 
Automatic weapons must be registered with the Arkansas secretary of state, in addition to being registered under federal law.